In a historic upset signaling a bold shift for the nation’s largest city, 34-year-old Democratic Socialist Zohran Mamdani has won the New York City mayoral election, defeating former Governor Andrew Cuomo and Republican Curtis Sliwa. The Associated Press called the race shortly after polls closed on Tuesday, projecting Mamdani as the victor in a contest that drew national attention and high voter turnout.

Mamdani, a Ugandan-born state assemblymember from Queens and the first Muslim and South Asian-descended person to hold the office, will also be the youngest mayor in over a century. Born to Indian parents, he immigrated to New York City at age seven and became a U.S. citizen in 2018. His victory caps a meteoric rise from relative obscurity to one of the country’s most polarizing yet popular politicians.

Mamdani’s campaign, launched last fall, centered on tackling New York City’s soaring cost of living through ambitious progressive policies. Key promises included:

  • Freezing rents on stabilized units and building more affordable housing.
  • Making city buses fare-free and accelerating service.
  • Providing universal child care.
  • Raising the minimum wage to $30 per hour by 2030.
  • Establishing city-owned grocery stores to combat high food prices.
  • Increasing taxes on large corporations and the wealthiest 1 percent of residents.

Fueled by small-dollar donations, tens of thousands of volunteers, and a savvy social media strategy featuring upbeat videos, Mamdani galvanized young and first-time voters. Record early voting of 735,317 ballots, over five times the 2021 figure, underscored the enthusiasm, particularly among demographics drawn to his vision of affordability and equity.

He secured endorsements from progressive heavyweights including Senator Bernie Sanders, Representatives Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Jerry Nadler, New York Attorney General Letitia James, Governor Kathy Hochul, and House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries. Notably absent were endorsements from Senators Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand.

The race was a whirlwind of drama, twists, and ideological clashes. Incumbent Mayor Eric Adams, a Democrat facing low approval ratings and a dismissed corruption probe, initially sought reelection as an independent but dropped out in late September, endorsing Cuomo.

Cuomo, 67, the son of a three-term governor and a decade-long occupant of Albany’s top job, entered the race in March aiming for a comeback after resigning in 2021 amid sexual harassment allegations, which he denies, and controversies over COVID-19 nursing homes. He lost the Democratic primary to Mamdani by 13 points in June and ran as an independent, emphasizing public safety, housing, healthcare, and combating antisemitism with a centrist appeal.

Republican Curtis Sliwa, 71, the Guardian Angels founder and 2021 mayoral runner-up, captured third place despite pressure from allies to withdraw and consolidate anti-Mamdani votes.

The three candidates clashed in two October debates over crime, policing, housing, transportation, Israel-Gaza policy, and Trump-era relations. Mamdani accused Cuomo of corporate favoritism, while Cuomo labeled him inexperienced. Sliwa positioned both as flawed insiders.

Mamdani faced intense scrutiny. Critics questioned his youth and ability to deliver on bold promises in a fiscally constrained city. His vocal critiques of Israel’s Gaza actions and support for Palestinian rights drew accusations of antisemitism, despite his disavowals, alienating some in New York City’s large Jewish community. Islamophobic attacks proliferated, including from Representative Elise Stefanik, who branded him a “jihadist,” and a Super PAC ad allegedly manipulating his image. Mamdani denounced a radio host’s 9/11 quip alongside Cuomo as racist and disgusting.

National figures amplified the stakes. Former President Donald Trump, who mischaracterized Mamdani as a communist, endorsed Cuomo on the eve of the election via Truth Social, threatening federal funding cuts and even suggesting revoking Mamdani’s citizenship, a move Mamdani called an assault on democracy. Billionaire Elon Musk echoed the call for Cuomo.

Mamdani’s win, built on a diverse coalition, has ignited debates about the Democratic Party’s future ahead of the 2026 midterms. “This election proves that democratic socialist ideas are very popular,” said Ashik Siddique, national co-chair of the Democratic Socialists of America.

The outcome challenges the establishment in liberal New York, which has navigated Trump administration pressures including funding threats and National Guard deployments in blue cities. Mamdani has vowed to stand up to such tactics.

In a post-victory X video, Mamdani evoked the subway’s rhythm, doors opening to “City Hall, next and last stop.” His campaign’s ripple effects are already evident, inspiring over 10,000 progressives nationwide to run for office, according to a Guardian report.

As results continue to roll in, Mamdani’s triumph marks not just a local shift but a beacon for grassroots progressivism in turbulent times. His inauguration is set for January 1, 2026.

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