Daily Law Tips (Tip 546) by Onyekachi Umah, Esq., LLM. ACIArb(UK)

PUNISHMENT FOR PRICE INCREMENT DURING COVID-19 LOCKDOWN IN LAGOS STATE.

Prices of nose masks, hand sanitizers and groceries have skyrocketed not due to forces of demand and supply, alone but due to forces of greed and selfishness. With the growing cases of Coronavirus (COVID-19) in Nigeria, most traders, supermarkets and dealers on pharmaceuticals, groceries and basic household items, artificially inflated their prices.

In line with the Federal Government’s Quarantine Act of 1926, the Lagos State Governor made the Lagos State Infectious Diseases (Emergency Prevention) Regulations 2020. By the Regulation, it is an offence to increase prices of foods, drugs or other essentials goods and services. It is also an offence to hoard such goods or to refuse to render essential services. As punishment, an offender may have his goods seized and forfeited to government. The seized goods can be used by government to alleviate supply needs in the state.

Other states in Nigeria are advised to enact laws to regulate prices and supply as well as criminalise hoarding of groceries, drugs, basic household items and services, at this time of pandemic. More importantly, the President of Nigeria is advised to make amendments to the COVID-19 Regulations or make a new COVID -19 Regulations under the Quarantine Act, to regulate prices and supply of basic goods and services, across Nigeria during this pandemic. In the alternative, in the interest of consumers in Nigeria, the President of Nigeria is equally advised to make a Price Regulation under the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act of 2018 (upon the report and recommendations of the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission) to regulate prices and supply of necessary goods and services across Nigeria for the period of COVID-19 pandemic or any crisis. The Federal Government may also wish to control prices and hoarding by enforcing the Price Control Act. The Act covers goods under the Controlled Commodities List, most of which are basic household items and all other commodities in Nigeria. By the Act, the Federal Minister for Commerce can make Regulations placing maximum prices for all commodities in Nigeria, including; Flour, Matches, Salt, Sugar, Milk, Petroleum products and Motor parts. However, there is need for National Assembly to amend the Price Control Act of 1977, to increase the list of controlled commodities and sanctions, among other things. However, a look at the provisions of the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission Act of 2018, makes one wonder why the Price Control Act was not repealed.

My authorities are:

1. Sections 1, 2 and 8 of the Quarantine Act of 1926.
2. Sections 63, 65, 88, 107 167 and 168 of the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act of 2018.
3. Sections 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 17, 18 and 18 of the Price Control Act of 1977.
4. Regulations 1, 2, 3 and 11 of the Lagos State Infectious Diseases (Emergency Prevention) Regulations 2020.

#SabiLaw
#DailyLawTips
#SabiBusinessLaw
#SabiElectionLaws
#SabiHumanRights
#SabiLawOnBeatFm
#SabiLawLectureSeries
#CriminalJusticeMonday
#SabiLawVideoChallenge

Speak with the writer, ask questions or make inquiries on this topic or any other via info@LearnNigerianLaws.com or onyekachi.umah@gmail.com or ‪+2348037665878‬. To receive our free Daily Law Tips, follow our Facebook Page:@LearnNigerianLaws, Instagram: 
@LearnNigerianLaws and Twitter: @LearnNigeriaLaw

Please share this publication for free till it gets to those that need it most. Save a Nigerian today! NOTE: Sharing, modifying or publishing this publication without giving credit to Onyekachi Umah, Esq. and “LearnNigerianLaws.com” is a criminal breach of copyright and will be prosecuted.

This publication is the writer’s view not a legal advice and does not create any form of relationship. You may reach the writer for more information.

Powered by www.LearnNigerianLaws.com {A Free Law Awareness Program of Sabi Law Foundation, supported by the law firm of Bezaleel Chambers International (BCI).}

______________________________________________________________________ Explore Nigeria’s Constitutional System — 17 Chapters, 924 Pages Of Insight By Prof. Hagler Sunny Okorie
“Constitutional Law and Constitutionalism in Nigeria” By Prof. Hagler Sunny Okorie
Call to Order Your Copy: 📞 0803 766 7945 | 0802 863 6615 | 0803 225 3813 ✉️ haglersoco@gmail.com 🏢 Winners Chambers, 135 Ehi Road, Aba, Abia State ______________________________________________________________________ Your Guide To Nigeria’s Competition Law — DOA Handbook (Volumes 1 & 2) Released At ₦20,000
DOA Handbook on Nigerian Competition Law
Available for purchase at ₦20,000 Per copy through LawPavilion’s trusted platform. Search for The DOA Handbook on Nigerian Competition Law or use the direct link: Click here. Unlock the complexities of Nigeria’s Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act (FCCPA) with the DOA Handbook on Nigerian Competition Law, Volumes 1 & 2. ______________________________________________________________________ Alexander Payne Co. Law Reports

Contact & Orders 📞 0704 444 4777 | 0704 444 4999 | 0818 199 9888 🌐 www.alexandernigeria.com

______________________________________________________________________ “History of Rivers State Judiciary: A Compendium of Personalities on the Bench.” Authored by Ampim Gogo Blankson, Esq., Deputy Director at the Rivers State Ministry of Justice, in collaboration with the Rivers State Judiciary 💰 Cover Price: ₦20,000.00 (Twenty Thousand Naira) Bukky Law Books, Rivers State High Court Complex, Moscow Road, Port Harcourt – 📞 08034868754📞 08034729738📞 Enquiries: ______________________________________________________________________ Groundbreaking Guide For Lawyers: Adigwe Publishes ‘Artificial Intelligence For Lawyers’ With Free Research eBook Authored by Ben Ijeoma Adigwe Esq., ACiarb (UK), LL.M, Dip. in Artificial Intelligence, Director at the Delta State Ministry of Justice, Asaba, Nigeria. How to Order: 📞 Call, Text, or WhatsApp: 08034917063 | 07055285878 📧 Email: benadigwe1@gmail.com 🌎 Website: www.benadigwe.com Ebook Version: Access it directly online at https://selar.com/prv626 ______________________________________________________________________ [A MUST HAVE] Evidence Act Demystified With Recent And Contemporary Cases And Materials
“Evidence Act: Complete Annotation” by renowned legal experts Sanni & Etti.
Available now for NGN 40,000 at ASC Publications, 10, Boyle Street, Onikan, Lagos. Beside High Court, TBS. Email publications@ayindesanni.com or WhatsApp +2347056667384. Purchase Link: https://paystack.com/buy/evidence-act-complete-annotation _________________________________________________________________