By Raphael Christopher
![](https://thenigerialawyer.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/ELLAN.png")
![](https://thenigerialawyer.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/2026-Summer-IDRI-Masterclass.jpg")
As the world rushes to congratulate President-elect Joe Biden and Vice President elect Kamala Harris, and the sitting President Trump and Vice President Pence refusing to concede defeat and Russia and China being reticent in congratulating President elect Biden and Vice President Harris, one may well be scratching one’s head and asking the heavily laden question: are the USA election results done and dusted?
What possible reason does President Trump have for refusing to concede victory? What could go wrong?
Well, a lot could still go wrong. For one, the present USA attorney general William Barr, has recently indicated his view that there are grounds for investigation of the election and has constituted an official investigation into these allegations. Concurrently, the Trump team are filing challenges to the election votes in the courts of the different states and those suits are still pending and not yet determined or disposed of by the courts.
Furthermore, if the matters before the courts are disposed of but President Trump exercises his right and appeals every decision right up to the Supreme Court and if the Supreme Court finds the allegations of unconstitutional mail counted, votes in the mail tampering and fraud proven before it, then the election may be ruled invalid due to unconstitutional mail tampering, fraud or mistakes on a nationwide scale or in the specific states an order could be given that all the unconstitutional mail in the ballots should be removed and recounts ordered in the affected states. This may give the victory to President Trump. Alternatively, the election may be ruled invalid due to nationwide unconstitutional mail and mass voter fraud. If this happens, we are right back to the spectre of the Gore v. Bush scenario.
In an echo of the case of Bush v. Gore, 531 U.S. 98 (2000),where the US Supreme Court decided to refuse an extension to the deadline for a recount and subsequently analysts found that a limited county-based recounts would have confirmed a Bush victory, however and very interesting was the findings that a state-wide recount would have given Gore the victory and thus the Presidency. Unfortunately, Gore became the best President America never had and it did not help that he was called the president-elect by everyone for nearly 30 days after the election!
In the case of President Trump, If the USA Supreme Court rules that the election is invalid, and did not rule in favour of either candidate, and the electoral college results are inconclusive, at that point the 12th Amendment provisions could come into play and the matter could be sent to the United States congress and senate for a contingent election based in the 12th Amendment provisions and vote to determine who will be the next President and this is done on a one state one vote basis and they vote down party lines.
The Twelfth Amendment of The United States constitution which was ratified on June 15, 1804 makes clear the contingent election procedures for electing the President and the Vice President of the USA and the senate will elect the Vice President and the congress will elect the President.
The senate has a majority of republicans therefore if a contingent election is held by them. It would appear that should they vote on party lines, Vice President Pence would win. Equally, the House of Representatives has a majority of democrats and should they vote in the contingent election for the President, President Biden would emerge victorious should they vote on party lines. If the composition of the senate and Congress changes as a result of recent elections, the opposite may happen.
Now, you understand why President Trump has refused to concede defeat to Joe Biden because if he conceded he would not have the above options available to him however should he win in the Supreme Court, he may still win the recount giving him enough electoral votes needed to win but if the 12th Amendment provisions applies, America may end up with President Biden and Vice President Pence or President Trump and Vice President Harris?
Well, who knows?
Only time will tell.
Thank you for your time.
Raphael Christopher is a Lawyer and member of EnuguBar and can be reached at lawyers1990@hotmail.com
The book also examines Nigeria's legal ecosystem, focusing on the LPELR and NBA AI Guidelines. As a bonus, every purchase comes with a FREE eBook titled: How to Use the AI Features in LegalPedia and LawPavilion.
Ohio Books Ltd praises the publication, stating:
"....this is the only Nigerian book I know of on the topic."
How to Order:
📞 Call, Text, or WhatsApp: 08034917063 | 07055285878
📧 Email: benadigwe1@gmail.com
🌎 Website: www.benadigwe.com
Ebook Version: Access it directly online at https://selar.com/prv626
Authored by Ben Ijeoma Adigwe Esq., ACIarb (UK), LL.M, Dip. in Artificial Intelligence, Director at the Delta State Ministry of Justice, Asaba, Nigeria.
_______________________________________________________________________
“Enhance Legal Practice With Authoritative Reports” — Alexander Payne Offers Comprehensive Law Reports, Spanning Over A Century Of Nigerian Jurisprudence
Interested buyers are encouraged to place their orders and enquiries via:
0704 444 4777, 0704 444 4999, 0818 199 9888
Website: www.alexandernigeria.com
