A United States-funded flight carrying the first group of 49 white South Africans granted refugee status has arrived in Washington, following its departure from Johannesburg on Sunday. The group, primarily Afrikaners, is part of a controversial resettlement scheme that has further strained relations between South Africa and the US.

Tensions between the two countries have escalated in recent months after US President Donald Trump alleged that members of South Africa’s white Afrikaner minority were victims of “racial discrimination” and “genocide.” These claims have been strongly rejected by South African officials.

“There is no persecution of white Afrikaner South Africans,” Foreign Minister Ronald Lamola said on Monday. “Our police reports and independent crime data debunk President Trump’s assertions.”

Lamola further noted that the allegations do not meet the threshold for refugee protection under either domestic or international law.

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) confirmed it was not involved in the screening or resettlement of the group, raising questions about the process’s transparency. Given the Trump administration’s hardline stance on refugee admissions from other regions, the expedited handling of the Afrikaner applications has drawn sharp criticism.

Senator Jeanne Shaheen, a Democrat and ranking member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, described the move as “baffling,” citing the indefinite suspension of thousands of legitimate asylum seekers from other countries. “Last year, the UN found no South Africans were eligible for refugee status,” she said.

In response to questions about the preferential treatment, President Trump doubled down on his claims. “Farmers are being killed — they happen to be white,” he said. “But whether they’re white or black makes no difference to me.”

The US has repeatedly accused the South African government of unlawfully seizing land from white farmers without compensation — an accusation Pretoria denies. While President Cyril Ramaphosa signed a controversial law in January permitting land expropriation in specific cases deemed to be in the public interest, officials stress that such expropriations have not yet occurred.

The narrative of a “white genocide” in South Africa, frequently echoed by far-right figures, has been widely discredited. Police data from 2024 recorded 44 murders on farms and rural plots, with only eight of the victims identified as farmers. South Africa does not compile crime statistics by race, but the majority of farm owners remain white, while farmworkers are predominantly black.

South African author and commentator Max du Preez called the claims of persecution “a total absurdity” and said the refugee resettlement programme appears rooted more in US domestic politics than in the realities of life in South Africa. “People here are stunned by the decision,” he told the BBC. “It simply has no basis in fact.”

The arrival of the first 49 Afrikaner refugees comes amid broader diplomatic rifts. In March, South Africa’s ambassador to the US, Ebrahim Rasool, was expelled after accusing President Trump of using “white victimhood as a dog whistle.” In return, the US accused Rasool of “race-baiting.”

Washington has also criticised South Africa’s stance on Israel at the International Court of Justice, where Pretoria has accused Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government of committing genocide in Gaza — a charge Israel strongly denies.

The resettled group is expected to continue from Washington, D.C., to Texas, where they will begin a new chapter under a special refugee protection scheme not overseen by international agencies.

White South Africans make up just over 7% of the population but continue to control the majority of privately owned farmland, according to a 2017 government report. The pace of land reform remains a contentious issue in South Africa, nearly three decades after the end of apartheid.

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