The Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU) has issued an advisory warning against a rising tide of fraudulent petitions involving fictitious foreign wire transfers into Nigerian bank accounts.

According to the NFIU, individuals, entities, and even law firms have increasingly lodged petitions alleging the non-receipt of massive foreign funds, often backed by forged documents, fake SWIFT messages, and fabricated Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs).

The agency noted that the trend poses serious risks to the country’s financial stability and public trust.

The advisory, released on Monday, partly read:

“The NFIU issued this advisory following an increase in fraudulent petitions from individuals, entities, and law firms alleging the non-receipt of large wire transfers from foreign banks into Nigerian accounts. These petitions often involve forged documents, fictitious transactions, and deceptive practices intended to exploit the financial system.”

Key Trends and Patterns:

  • Fraudulent entities typically open new bank accounts and forge MoUs and SWIFT messages to claim fictitious funds.
  • They solicit financial contributions from victims, promising a share of the expected inflows.
  • Law firms are often engaged, without proper due diligence, to lend credibility to fraudulent claims.

The NFIU said its key findings showed that no such large transfers have been confirmed by any foreign Financial Intelligence Units (FIUs) or international banks.

It added that many of the implicated entities are shell companies with no operational history, using doctored legal documents and inconsistent information to deceive their victims.

The NFIU noted:

“Common red flags include claims of large amounts allegedly transferred, inconsistencies in documents, newly incorporated entities, lack of transaction history, and doctored SWIFT messages.”

Findings:

  • No confirmation of such large transfers from foreign FIUs or banks.
  • Entities involved are often shell companies with no operational records.
  • Frequent use of fake legal documents, inconsistent information, and forged signatures.

The agency said Nigerian banks named in these petitions confirmed that they never received the purported transfers.

“Banks cited in the petitions confirmed they never received such funds, posing a reputational risk for Nigerian banks and a potential erosion of public trust,” the advisory stated.

The NFIU also flagged the misuse of its name and resources, including forged documents bearing the NFIU’s insignia, warning that this further increases public and institutional vulnerability to fraud.

In response, the agency urged financial institutions to intensify their due diligence processes, rigorously verify all SWIFT messages, promptly reject dubious claims, and file Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs) or Suspicious Transaction Reports (STRs).

Recommendations:

  • For Financial Institutions: Conduct enhanced due diligence, verify the authenticity of SWIFT messages, promptly reject fraudulent claims, and file SARs or STRs with the NFIU.
  • For the Public: Be sceptical of unverifiable wire transfer claims, scrutinize investment opportunities, and be aware of common fraud indicators.

The advisory also urged law firms to carry out thorough client verification before taking on briefs related to alleged foreign fund transfers.

The NFIU emphasized that vigilance, collaboration among stakeholders, and strict adherence to due diligence procedures are essential to curbing this emerging threat to Nigeria’s financial ecosystem.

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