The Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF), Senator George Akume, on Tuesday said former Vice President Atiku Abubakar was among political leaders who agreed to the adoption of rotational presidency in Nigeria following the annulment of the June 12, 1993 presidential election.
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Akume made the clarification in Abuja while responding to questions during a World Press Conference organised as part of activities marking Nigeria’s 27th Democracy Day anniversary.
The SGF recalled that the annulment of the June 12 election, widely regarded as the freest and fairest election in Nigeria’s history and won by late Chief Moshood Kashimawo Olawale (MKO) Abiola, necessitated far-reaching political decisions aimed at preserving national unity and strengthening Nigeria’s democratic foundation.
According to him, leaders of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) met in Kaduna under the leadership of the late Chief Solomon Lar and Alhaji Adamu Ciroma to deliberate on the political direction of the country, with the issue of power shift and the party’s presidential candidature dominating discussions.
“It was a tough argument before the issue of rotational presidency was agreed on. At the end, we had to concede. We must do this. June 12 annulment had complicated the whole thing. It was finally agreed that we’ll be alternating between North and South.
“Atiku was one of the leaders at that meeting, which was convened by Chief Solomon Lar. He was part of that agreement,” Akume stated.
The SGF explained that the decision to alternate presidential power between the North and South emerged from the need to address the political consequences of the June 12 annulment and promote inclusiveness and national cohesion.
Reflecting on the significance of June 12, Akume described the annulment as a painful setback to the democratic aspirations of Nigerians, stressing that the election was adjudged free, fair and credible.
“Abiola won that election round and square. That election was annulled by the military government. It was very painful because the people spoke and they spoke freely. They made their own choice,” he said.
Akume added that one of the most enduring lessons from the June 12 experience is the supremacy of the people’s will in a democratic society.
“The first lesson is that the voice of the people must always be supreme; it must be sacrosanct. That’s the beauty of democracy. We prefer the ballot to bullets,” he said.
The SGF also expressed confidence in Nigeria’s democratic institutions, particularly the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), saying the country had learnt valuable lessons from the events of 1993 and would never allow a repeat of such an annulment.
“If an election is conducted very fairly, and one wins no problem. The actors at the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) are not young people, they were adults when this thing happened. If we were to take a poll at that time, over two thirds of Nigerians would have condemned that act of annulment.
“Fortunately, for us, those at INEC are men of honour and integrity, they are well read and patriotic Nigerians, and they’re determined to also make a difference. Never again would such happen in this country.
“You win, you win. When you lose, go back and prepare for another election. Look at the American example. President Trump lost to Joe Biden. He didn’t bring America down. He went back, prepared and came back and won. That’s the beauty of democracy,” he stated.
Akume said Nigeria had embraced democratic governance because of its values and freedoms, noting that the country has now enjoyed 27 uninterrupted years of democratic rule.
“We have decided to embrace democracy. That is why, for 27 broken years, we are enjoying this freedom in a democratic setting. We love the values and the morals of democracy, and there is no system that is as beautiful as democracy.
“It is under a democratic system that you can insult your president and insult anybody and still go to bed, and you don’t receive a midnight knock on your door. Try it under a totalitarian regime,” he added.
The SGF urged political actors to embrace democratic principles, respect electoral outcomes and continue to strengthen the nation’s democratic culture.
He further noted that Nigeria’s 27 years of uninterrupted democratic rule underscore the country’s commitment to democratic values, freedom of expression, rule of law and peaceful political participation.
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