Mazi Afam Osigwe, SAN, President of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), has accused members of the judiciary and legal profession of being among the most corrupt Nigerians, asserting that many judgments in the country now depend more on the “fatness of envelopes” than on evidence.
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Speaking on Friday at the Ralph Opara Memorial Lecture organized by the National Association of Seadogs in Enugu, themed “Judicial Corruption in Nigeria: A Menace to Democracy and Social Justice,” Osigwe described the situation as a “moral crisis and a democratic emergency” that threatens the foundation of Nigeria.
“The judiciary, once revered as the last hope of the common man, is increasingly perceived as a marketplace where justice is auctioned to the highest bidder,” Osigwe said. He lamented that widespread disillusionment has emerged, as citizens now view courtrooms as arenas where rulings are influenced by bribes rather than evidence.
Citing data, Osigwe noted that a 2024 survey by the UNODC and the National Bureau of Statistics revealed that public officials received approximately ₦721 billion in cash bribes in 2023, with judges among the top recipients. An ICPC survey also indicated that ₦9.4 billion in bribes flowed through the justice sector between 2018 and 2020, with lawyers and litigants identified as primary bribe-givers.
“The rot in our judiciary has decimated public trust,” Osigwe said, pointing out that Transparency International’s 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index ranked Nigeria 140th out of 180 countries. He warned that a compromised justice system allows the wealthy and powerful to escape accountability, while the poor bear the brunt.
Highlighting international repercussions, Osigwe cited cases like Okpabi v. Royal Dutch Shell, where Niger Delta communities sued in UK courts due to lack of effective justice at home, and the P&ID arbitration saga, where a multi-billion-dollar award against Nigeria was only overturned in London after fraud was proven. “These cases represent a global vote of no confidence in Nigeria’s legal system,” he said.
To tackle judicial corruption, Osigwe called for radical reforms, including merit-based judicial appointments, the creation of state-level judicial academies, and removing the Chief Justice of Nigeria from chairing the National Judicial Council to prevent concentration of power. He also advocated automated case assignments, mandatory suspension of judges under investigation, and full implementation of judicial financial autonomy.
“The fight against corruption is a collective responsibility of the Bar, the Bench, and the citizenry,” Osigwe said, urging religious and traditional institutions to stop honoring individuals with questionable wealth. “History will judge us not by our eloquence, but by our willingness to act. The temple of justice must be cleansed to ensure the rule of law prevails over the rule of money.”
He concluded that the survival of Nigeria’s democracy hinges on an incorruptible judiciary capable of commanding both local and international respect.
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