The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has suspended Guinea-Bissau from all its activities pending the restoration of full and effective constitutional order in the country.
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In addition, ECOWAS leaders have established a high-level Mediation Mission, led by the Chair of the ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government, Julius Maada Bio of Sierra Leone, to engage with the coup leaders.
The decision was announced in a communiqué issued at the end of an emergency meeting of the ECOWAS Mediation and Security Council (MSC), attended by leaders of all member states.
The regional bloc strongly condemned the coup and expressed deep concern over the unfolding political developments in Guinea-Bissau. The meeting also called for the immediate release of all civilian leaders detained by the military and urged the military authorities to guarantee the safety and free movement of citizens and international observers.
The communiqué reads:
“The MSC expressed its deep concern over the unfolding political crisis in Guinea-Bissau, especially at a time when Bissau-Guineans have demonstrated resilience and commitment to democracy by actively participating in the Presidential and parliamentary elections held on 23 November 2025.
“The MSC condemns in the strongest terms the coup d’état perpetrated on 26 November 2025 and calls for the unconditional restoration of constitutional order without delay. It rejects any arrangements that perpetuate the illegal abortion of the democratic process and the subversion of the will of the people of Guinea-Bissau.
“The MSC demands that the leaders of the coup respect the will of the people and allow the National Electoral Commission to proceed without delay with the declaration of the results of the elections of 23 November 2025.
“The MSC decides, in accordance with the provisions of the ECOWAS Protocol on Democracy and Good Governance 2001 (A/SP/12/01), to suspend Guinea-Bissau from all ECOWAS decision-making bodies until the restoration of full and effective constitutional order in the country.
“The MSC mandates the Chair of the Authority to lead a High-Level Mediation Mission to Guinea-Bissau to engage the leaders of the coup with a view to ensuring the full restoration of constitutional order. The Mission shall include His Excellency Faure Gnassingbé, President of Togo; His Excellency José Maria Pereira Neves, President of Cabo Verde; and His Excellency Bassirou Diomaye Faye, President of Senegal, accompanied by the President of the ECOWAS Commission.
“The MSC urges the Armed Forces of Guinea-Bissau to return to barracks and maintain their constitutional role.
“The MSC orders the ECOWAS Stabilization Support Mission in Guinea-Bissau (ESSMGB) to continue protecting the institutions of Guinea-Bissau.
“The MSC decides to remain seized of the situation in Guinea-Bissau and reserves the right to use all options provided under the 2001 ECOWAS Supplementary Protocol on Democracy and Good Governance and the 2012 Supplementary Act on Sanctions, including sanctions on all entities deemed culpable of disrupting the electoral and democratic process.
“The MSC holds the leaders of the coup, both individually and collectively, responsible for the protection of life and property of all citizens and residents of Guinea-Bissau and for the security and safety of all detainees.
“The MSC calls on the leaders of the coup to guarantee the safety and facilitate the evacuation and safe passage of ECOWAS and other international election observers.”
Other decisions taken by ECOWAS leaders include:
“The MSC considered the report of the President of the Commission on the situation in Guinea-Bissau.
“The MSC further calls for the immediate and unconditional release of all detained officials, in particular President Umaro Sissoco Embaló, as well as electoral officials and other political figures.”
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